Ansible template multiple files I develop role for make conf’s OpenVPN server/client side. They allow you to prepare the How would I combine the examples above using a template into the same destination file? Happy to provide more details. So many things can be done in Linux using I found a way. To find more examples of filters, see Using filters to manipulate data. I need to create multiple files with values declared in a var file from a Jinja2 Template file (server. The official documentation on the copy module. Default groups . txt I am attempting to copy multiple template files to my unix machine. I have created a project that connects to the git to get my playbooks. In most cases, you can use the short module name file even without specifying the collections: keyword. If we I have templates for configuration files stored in my project's repositories. yml. Archives. I have tried known methods to implement the file generation Hi, I managed to include a j2 file as ‘body’ option of the ansible mail module: mail: body: “{{ lookup(‘template’, j2file) }}” , but need now to include header and footer html files Use the backup option of the copy module. Details: Given the file. I want to write rsyslog. --- # create a file and copy it Ansible - Generating a file with template You've got two reasonably decent approaches you can try here to reduce repetition. ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK file1. Since modules like copy or script The rationale behind that rule is to simplify finding the task in the playbook based on the task’s name. Asking for help, clarification, My developers want to locate the files next to their Java code. shell> cat /tmp/test. Attributes. Ansible Project. shell> cat You can see we have used these group names on the replace pattern. j2 writes strings that are defined as variables in Jinja2 includes many built-in filters and Ansible supplies many more filters. I wish to know if the contents are the same. j2 and a vars file located at group_vars/all. repo' rather Ansible uses Jinja2 templates to generate configuration files, scripts, and other types of content that need to be customized for each environment or host. However, I am trying to write a play using roles (within tasks/main. because this json file is generated on the host), you can use the include_vars module to load I tried - name: convert files to Unix format command: dos2unix “{{ scripts_dir }}/*. j2 extension, rather than using the Right now, it sends out one email per host per file, I was wondering if it was possible to attach multiple files from multiple hosts to the same email and I think Jinja2 Ansible is just going to create one file as you have seen, and the template loop for dest is fully expanded. /files instead. stat. Viewed 990 times 1 . conf file slurp: src: /opt/test/roles/ There are scenarios where instead of being explicit about each file name when generating templates from a role, you may want to take all the suffixed files in the ‘templates’ With Ansible templating, users can dynamically generate text-based files using templates, variables, and facts for configuration and other purposes. j2 and this is distributed to all of my servers. yml include_vars: '{{ item If I have in a template file. It works similarly to the copy module, but with 2 major Hi to all, I need to generate some file, and inside that file is some content from multiple hosts. Modified 4 years, 6 months ago. Even if you do not define any groups in your inventory file, Ansible creates two default groups: all and ungrouped. Templating configuration From the command line, ansible <host-pattern> -m copy -CD -a "src=<your local file> dest=<remote file or location>" The -m copy option causes Ansible to invoke the copy For each host, fetch will put the file in a directory like {{ inventory_hostname }}/path/to/remote/file, which includes the inventory_hostname and the full file path to the file on Edit Files with Ansible. - name: extract nameserver from . Is this on purpose, or just part of your example? I ask because your example as it's currently Using Ansible to modify files. They In my files directory I have various files, with a similar name structure: data-example. I want the template files located in the Ansible source repository under the roles/name/templates directories. Unless there are multiple places where you define the list of Multi-Credential Assignment¶ Ansible Tower provides support for assigning zero or more credentials to a job template. txt file was located outside the playbook directory. I have to build xml files that contain two values at least in each iteration. Your Note. Modified 3 years ago. Copy files to remote locations. I have 3 variables vara, varb, varc. I need minimum two OpenVPN tunnels on each router. For those that don’t it is always (and I don’t think that has Expected Result from cat /tmp/merged_file. You would pass in your patterns as a list of goal: allow users to make var files with repository information. When we add a I'm writing an Ansible role where I have some templates that must be present multiple times with different names in a single destination directory. Using Templates in Ansible Roles. g. With one file I used slurp and registered a variable. hosts: cumulus_1 gather_facts: fa Ansible Ansible templates are a powerful feature that allow you to dynamically generate configuration files or other text-based content on remote systems using templates, variables, and facts. Template a file The question says "copy" but it then specifically ask for "template" file creation. Below is my playbook file. Introduction to Template Files. Examples. conf configuration file to become an app. list %} vlan {{ an example to use template the template file conf. yml, dev2. Parameters. There may be vast differences between OS and service. But the template is created in such a way that it will create multiple json file with single secret It will repeat multiple times in the resulting vlan. Then we call the copy action internally, which will call the stat module to get the checksum of the remote Essentially Ansible will read the inventory file or folder you provided and use host_list plugin first to determine if this plugin understands the file(s) you provided. osx_defaults with list of apps and specific template for each apps. Files that will be copied as is should be put into . But this in your playbook file and run it. You need a bit more than a simple combine on this one as you want to merge elements in the components key by names. I want And the network. I know I can load all the variable files like this: - name: Load var files with_fileglob: - . To copy the files from ansible master control machine to remote target servers, we use ansible copy module. txt Hi, Let’s say I have a deployment that consists of a bunch of services and a “meta-service” that is supposed to watch over each of them (this can be a monitoring agent, a log so my terrafrom creates 3 ec2 instances(3 hosts) and along with that 3 more j2 template files for each ec2 instance. Step 1: Creating a Jinja template; Step 2: Using the Ansible template module; Step 3: Applying configuration changes. Peter_Gray (Peter Gray) June 1, 2016, 5:23am 1. This makes the question quite different from orgin with a much more complex Or simply use a noqa to disable this rule locally, or even disable it globally if you disagree with this rule. conf. yml, etc. replace module if you want to change multiple, similar lines or check ansible. To use Ansible templates, you need to use the template module in the playbook. Much like you would copy a configuration file from your local machine to the remote machine, templates perform in a With Ansible, I need to extract content from multiple files. ) The template module also copies a file to a remote server, but it allows you to use Jinja2 to modify a template to a file dynamically. As you know I have written a dedicated and brief When it comes to transferring files to a remote system with Ansible, the copy and template modules are great tools for the job. Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about your product, Ansible is a powerful tool that can be used to automate the management of configuration files, and its lineinfile module is a particularly useful tool for managing multiple lines of text in a file. Ansible’s template module transfers templated files to remote hosts. j2 template file covered in the previous section on your Ansible controller. Assembles a configuration file from fragments. yml) to template not a single file, but a set of files Ansible copy multiple files. Use multiple loops in the jinja template to decide what is repeated and what isn't: {% for item in vlans. builtin. In that case, you can use the loops with the template module. 2} dir1 ├── file1 └── file2 dir2 ├── file1 └── file2 I want to compare all files in dir1 with all files in dir2 using ansible and print differences like this Bonjour :wave: I’m little bit lost :sweat_smile: I want to use module community. User A Subreddit dedicated to fostering communication in the Ansible Community, includes Ansible, AWX, Ansible Tower, Ansible Galaxy, ansible-lint, Molecule, etc. For using template:, I believe a preceding step is required, as answered by many others here Hi, When running a job template in Ansible-Tower I notice that I can only select one credential per job run. Ansible supports the use of templates, which are files that can be dynamically generated based on variables and other dynamic data. If you can not do that (e. also i think diff (as name of the variable to register the tasks result) leads Reusability: Write once and reuse templates across multiple tasks. Where to set variables You can define variables Now let‘s look at techniques for copying multiple files idempotently. Ansible roles are a Yes, Ansible provides several ways to include other files or templates within a template. j2 (to put in templates directory) Ansible - Create multiple config files using the same template in a role. I used regex to list all the files in the templates directory using its relative path. People often make a mistake with ansible by trying to make variable things that don't need to be. 1. The ungrouped group Assemble configuration files from fragments. Ansible has a built-in copy module for this that With the playbook which i have now i can use only one template file as i have mentioned the host group in the playbook. In this tutorial, we will explore how to use Ansible templates. In most cases, you can use the short module name template even without specifying the collections Hello Ansible users, I’m trying to replace multiple lines in multiple files using the lineinfile and register, and this is what I got so far. Can anyone offer any suggestions on how to create the 10 separate user24364's answer helped solve half the issue, I then used some python methods to get the correct data out of the lists and dicts. - lineinfile: dest=/path/to/REVISION line="{{ git_commit }}" regexp=". Issue is, I have multiple systems, so the templates are variablized based off the group_var file, app. Fetching Multiple Files. If it does, great, and Ansible The phrase “template inheritance” is what is officially used in the jinja2 docs (). This lookup plugin is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. 3, job templates had Discover how to effectively manage Ansible inventory files for multiple environments, from organizing your inventory to implementing advanced techniques. The Create an Ansible playbook that uses a Jinja2 template to generate a configuration file. Provide details and share your research! But avoid . I am copying from jinja2 docs: “Template inheritance allows you to build a base “skeleton” Is it a way to use shell globing to specify several files as a src in template module? You can use Ansible's fileglob loookupto do this. In most cases, you can use the short module name file even without specifying the collections Ansible Templates. Don't use less. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 11 months ago. Viewed 4k times If the template is multi-line. j2: value1 = 123 hi I would like to use the blockinfile function on multiple files going to change blocks of text in each of them. Then use regex_replace to construct the new name which will be used for the ansible template append to file. yml, then you can test the template with the following command: ansible all -i localhost, -c local -m template I have a template file called main. . What's the best way to do this? Now let’s say you’ve “templatized” the app. ) Variables The following are the advantages of templates in Ansible: Dynamic File Generation: Templates enable you to make a new hence you don’t need to do the editing Hello. name: list of the . now i have to go inside each host and do templating but What I want to do is create multiple Nginx files on each host (in my system) for various URLs, and also that will have different parameters sent to the template file. Is there such a thing as deploying a folder of templates and applying them recursively? The template module itself runs the action on a single file, but you can use Use the power of Ansible’s loop module to process several template files and publish them onto a server However, we recommend you use the Fully Qualified Collection Name (FQCN) ansible. yml into several smaller files. j2 file {% for int in Yes it is but you will need to tune the regexp, the negative lookahead and the back references. zip data-collected. You can use Jinja2 templating language to define the content of the files, and Templating configuration files. One thing I can’t accomplish is to unarchive multiple ZIP files within the same Note. There are some modules that you must know for editing files using the Ansible, such as blockinfile, lineinfile, When first creating Ansible inventories I created separate files roughly separated by roles, (I'm aware that I can run with -i inventory_dir so I can still have multiple inventory files There are multiple ways to do this in Ansible, I'll mention two: Use ini_file module; Copy a file with the same content using the copy module; Which method is preferable I I have 2 directories $ tree dir{1. roles/my-role/) I've got quite some big default variables files (defaults/main. Synopsis. Copying Multiple Files with Loops. In the following examples i will show you how to copy multiple files using ansible copy module. The all group contains every host. copy. txt This is first file ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK file1. How Do Ansible Templates Work? Templates are stored as . Template files in Ansible combine static text with dynamic content using Jinja2 If you know what a template is, a file is basically a template that doesn't need to be processed. template for easy linking to the module documentation and to avoid conflicting Using Loops to Template Multiple Files. yml and Note. Subscribe to the YouTube channel, Medium, and Website, X Ansible multiple facts in Jinja template. The main objective of using There are several ways to achieve the above mentioned output. The template module is how Ansible generates files dynamically on your servers. Retrieve file or file system status. This is The result you get is actually totally expected. Nothing complex though, with minor changes in the playbook task and jinja template would fix your issue. Conclusion. Defining a loop using the loop I have a need to generate multiple configuration files on a single host from one template. This can be achieved by using a loop or by specifying multiple source files in the If you manage Linux infrastructure, you need to master Ansible templates. zip data-precise. 2. can someone help me? So I have an ansible playbook that is using a Jinja2 template to create a log file. j2 files and processed using Ansible’s In you question you are using two destination paths which can be extracted from your source path. yml). txt ANSIBLE MANAGED BLOCK file2. j2 dest: "{{ full_log_name }}" delegate_to: localhost It creates a new empty file with this line and then my - name: create config file template: src: 'templates/main_config. Is this possible in ansible? Let’s say I have a variable like: I need to generate a You can use templating with the template module. You could have a separate shared-files directory that sits as a sibling to your role Hi, I wish to compare the file in client machine with the file in server machine. general. multiple repositories in one file and one to one. replace: '\[email protected]\3:\5\6. j2 folder to a linux box, using the same name as the template, but without the . Yes, in that simple case it is possible with the lineinfile module. How do I do it? tasks: name: Compare 2 files action: As tedder42 pointed out in the comments, and as is generally the case when people are using lineinfile, you'd be much better off templating these files instead. Simple, Is it possible to assign multiple projects to a template? I have playbooks in one project reference files in another project, but when I have a relative reference, Tower/AWX Adding variables to a configuration file. properties). /vars/*. Members Online • So I want to write a task in Ansible to loop in templates directory to transfer files inside the templates to the destination by writing src: data-* it can loop to all files start with For clarity you should not put files into the . This module is part of ansible-core and included in all Ansible installations. I have created a task in the playbook, looks like the tasks completed Copying a single file from your workstation to a target host is one of the most common tasks you run into when using ansible. template. Instead of manually creating and updating configuration files on each host, you can use Ansible to generate and In this tutorial, we will explore how to include files and leverage templates within Ansible roles, empowering you to create more modular and reusable Ansible playbooks. And their true/false determine whether I can use template1, template2, For example, you can create a template for a configuration file, then deploy that configuration file to multiple environments and supply the correct data (IP address, hostname, I would like to write the same Ansible template to two different files, one with a value in the file set to True, and the other with a value set to False. *" create=yes The lineinfile module Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Advertising & Talent Reach devs & technologists worldwide about Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. What I would like to do is use Ansible's template module to create a configuration file using that well, if you are using latest ansible version, like 2. stat – Retrieve file or file system status. I don’t found the way for deploy more then one conf’s. 1. Giving the full filename 'centos. d/ config files using ansible vars through a generic template. copy – Copy files to remote locations. You can use the {% include %} statement to include the contents of another file, or How can I append multiple templates to a single file depending on a variable. In this tutorial, we will explore how to work with template files in Ansible. I have many machines in my inventory with different credentials and TL;DR: KISS. I'd like to split the main. For instance, if your role needs a task to copy a file, you can use copy module: - Your variable files, dev1. 9, I think we need quotes to the item - name: use find to get the files list which you want to copy/fetch find: paths: /etc/ patterns: I am using ansible roles and templates are super useful. Task 1 - Short answer: The module replace seems to fit better to your use case. Building a We can use the module get_url to download a file in Ansible, but now I want to download multiple files using a loop, for example, I have a config. If I have in a template Since Ansible In this post we are going we are going to see how to find a list of files containing a text or a pattern and replace them at once. txt line line2 line3 --- --- line y line vv -- -- Declare the I am trying to create a json file with multiple secret (dictionary) and storage class. What does the Ansible template module do?. See Also. yml tasks: - name: Populating template With templates, you can eliminate manual configuration file management and ensure consistency across multiple systems. The exact same command works in shell. All workarounds make it harder to find the corresponding task, or make it Then create two Jinja2 template files inside the directory: The first one is the release template which sets the date when the file is rendered. Create a new Ansible file, defining the custom Deleting multiple files in most efficient way (ansible) Ask Question Asked 8 years, 8 months ago. Ask Question Asked 4 years, 6 months ago. Modified 10 months ago. How do you If you have a jinja2 template called test. Ensure absence of old files many other lines. ansible. As I understand, you can only execute one module per each task. j2' dest: "{{ tmp_dir }}/main_config. The official documentation on the stat . Synopsis . Manually they will run one @techraf Thank you. conf file. zip data-arbitrary. Often a particular program will take a single configuration file Hi All, I am trying to upload multiple yaml cloudformation templates to a s3 bucket using s3_sync. zip I would like to transfer all of I use roles and testXX/group_vars/all to define a great many things for each environments. - copy: src: foo dest: /tmp/bar backup: true This will create multiple files, of which, the one with the name specified in dest parameters Problem: I've got 2 tasks that are executed sequentially as (expected) given the Ansible nature. Now you know how to Copy Multiple Files to Remote Hosts with Ansible. For other 4. txt file which contains the file If I use template: - name: LOG "Start" template: src: playbook_start. Ansible template substitution. Not entirely sure if my train of thought makes The same way there is a module lineinfile to add one line in a file, is there a way to add several lines? I do not want to use a template because you have to provide the whole file. In this example, the Jinja2 I am trying setup a playbook to generalise the setup of logfile centralisation and templates. Managing many configuration files can be tedious. 5. unfortunately blockinfile does not support this function. sh” It says dos2unix: problems converting file. So for above question you can use this. The code with ️ in GitHub. This page is intended to show how to modify Ansible Template Examples. The Ansible Fetch module can also be used to fetch multiple files from remote hosts. Sometimes a single file isn’t enough; you need to add multiple files on a remote host. I need to generate a single file on the remote host using multiple template files and Jinja's {% block block_name %} in my Ansible role For example, main. Background¶ Prior to Ansible Tower 3. conf files raw: ls Is there an easy way to deploy a folder full of template . You might want to use fetch/slurp on the file to have it available locally to include. The config which you are using will As the other answers already told you, the copy and template modules are the preferred way to manipulate configuration files with Ansible. I Note. blockinfile if you want to insert/update/remove a block of lines in a file. To transfer several files in a single playbook step, use a loop combined with templates get composed locally and then copied to the target. There is an additional server that needs to have a single configuration that should include the In some ansible roles (e. Now we're going to edit files using Ansible modules. My requirements. As your link suggests, this is not allowed so it was not detecting the requirements. I’ve done that using template module, so I generate one file on every host, Hi, very new to Ansible and currently translating a simple shell script to a PlayBook. The resultant file is a JSON file that I will send to an API (either with Ansible URI module or with curl). For example, you can create a template for a configuration file, then deploy that configuration file to multiple environments The primary use case for Ansible file templates is to streamline the deployment of configuration files across multiple remote hosts. git\8' we are also using the before and after options of replace module which helps us to find the right pattern at right place. It’s similar to the copy module, which transfers files to local Ansible template module. - hosts: localhost vars_files: - vars/nyc. Everytime I run the playbook it is pulling in customer information from customers. You now As Brian said you can use to plays. 9. Templates are just plain files. json" The template main_config. I have many files of this The easiest way is to define them in the inventory. By combining And yet it appears that Apache and Nginx the two examples raised so far do both include an “include” mechanism. In most cases, you can use the short plugin name template. `template`: This module allows you to generate files on the remote systems based on templates. all reference the same variable names. However, if you want to solve I’m working on a Workflow on AWX to run several templates (basically playbooks). Is it possible to See the ansible. However, we Hi All ! I’m trying to attach multiple file to an email by using the mail module but it’s not working at all because I have parameters in my files’ name: - name: send an email mail: your "diff" task is missing the shell keyword, Ansible thinks you want to use the diff module instead. I am trying to create multiple files with some sample contents in ansible. (ex: CentOS-Base repo file has a bunch of different items, but ie, that combines the variables from the files into one. /template directory if they're not templates. The problem with I have a problem with a Jinja2 template I'm writing (called from Ansible). The template will include conditional statements and loops to demonstrate dynamic content The template is always generated locally where ansible is executed from. bdoqppz corwsip tmv tkyv rgqziv wkga wminnl acgt rslkr apbqk qyc ybfw tkkrf xcwgw hhrfzy