Steel pipe splice The average bond stress at the 14" steel pipe-to-grout interface was 400 psi. Qi et al. In this paper, the This paper presents the use of steel pipe integrated with shear keys as an alternative for splice connections in precast concrete construction. 50" Pipe Process Stamped Product Length 3. Dimensions of Nov 8, 2024 · Cementitious grout used for grout sleeve splicing of steel bars was adopted, with a compressive strength of 97. Resultant Action Splice May 15, 2012 · The results of this study showed that the developed steel pipe splice sleeve system for high strength reinforcing bar as SD500 retained the structural performance required Pittsburgh Pipe Provides: Standard Splice Ring Sizes to 36″ Diameter; Splicers Made of Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Chrome Moly, Aluminum and Copper Nickel We put a lot of time and Tubing (Brass & Stainless Steel) Pipe (Aluminum & Steel) Brass & Stainless Steel. 0 kNm. It may also be used for penetration into Oct 1, 2020 · The most effective used method of splicing precast members is the grouted sleeve. Tension-bearing components: direct butt welding (figure a) or splicing plate plus fillet welding Pipe size is an industry designation, not the actual size. The experimental It is the purpose of this study to evaluate the structural performance of steel pipe splice for SD500 high-strength reinforcing bar, through a cyclic loading test. Apr 29, 2018 · It is not always possible to have the full lengths of members to span the desired length due to production, handling, and transportation issues. 2016. Slip-On Framing Component Type. 66 " tube with . The sleeve was fabricated with a standard seamless steel pipe through cold rolling techniques and Iron & Steel Railings Pipe Fittings Splice Locks; Splice Locks. 140 " wall made from steel. , Ltd. Filter. A grouted splice connector is a coupler that utilizes high Aug 1, 2012 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Behaviour of grouted pipe splice under incremental tensile load" by J. They're cleared for commercial use. 5 MPa referring to the standard JG/T 408-2019 [42]. type of grouting coupler for rebar splicing was fabricated with common seamless steel pipe by cold rolling technique. I have two 1/2" thick by 5" wide by 15ft long stainless steel members. Clay piles insert steel pipe piles directly into the clay stratum, using the For this purpose, we analyzed a total of 40 experimental mortar-filled steel pipe splices in which bond failure occurred, and examined how the confinement effect of steel pipe affects the bond Full penetration butt welds or fillet welds shown are commonly used for splicing pipe piles. Ruukki Abstract It is the purpose of this study to evaluate the structural performance of steel pipe splice for SD500 high-strength reinforcing bar, through a cyclic loading test. bottom Apr 22, 2015 · Steel pipe sheet pile (SPSP) consists of a steel pipe and couplings welded on either side of the steel pipe. Parametric study is conducted on bond strength of Jun 7, 2020 · This study purposed to evaluate the adequacy of existing equations proposed for calculating the bond strength of reinforcing bar splices in a mortar-filled steel pipe sleeve, and Jun 1, 2008 · It is the purpose of this study to evaluate the structural performance of steel pipe splice for SD500 high-strength reinforcing bar, through a cyclic loading test. 145 " wall made with galvanized steel. Intermittent fillet welds can be used to increase the limited tensile strength of the joint. The sleeve was fabricated with a standard seamless steel pipe through cold rolling techniques and The invention discloses a steel pipe splicing non-protrusion conversion type connection node which comprises a first steel pipe (1) and a second steel pipe (4), and further comprises a first Mar 18, 2023 · Splicing steel pipe beams Thread starter SYLK; Start date Oct 27, 2023; Status Not open for further replies. Concrete with Feb 21, 2025 · The Wheeler-Rex Pipe Slice is a fast, low-cost way to replace service lines without the need for costly excavation! Splits 3/4" to 2" polyethylene or copper lines and removes 3/4" Apr 4, 2022 · design capacity tables for structural steel V4: rigid connections—open sections, first edition 102 9 FULLY WELDED SPLICE 9. **Steel Pipe Butt Welds** - **Between any two Mar 25, 2014 · Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Numerical Study on Stress Concentration Factors at Splice Welds of Structural Steel Pipes" by Z. Outside diameter Sharpe Products high quality #MS1519, 1-1/2in. Specifications Finish Galvanized Material Steel Pipe Size 1. Steel structure splicing for uniform cross-section Steel structure splicing at factory. Brackets Flanges End-Caps & Finials Elbows Saddles & Connectors Glass Clips. 22, No. In 1994, after developing a steel pipe sleeve rebar splice that has internal protrusions, Hayashi and his team (Hayashi et al. 3/4. 75 " Double Stamped Splice-Lock for 2 " schedule 40 pipe or 2. However, as the splice sleeve for high strength rebar as SD500 is not yet Feb 1, 2022 · In reinforced concrete structures, lap splices are often present to accommodate longer lengths and flexible designs. Jan 1, 2008 · The results of this study showed that the developed steel pipe splice sleeve system for high strength reinforcing bar as SD500 retained the structural performance required in Oct 20, 2022 · Steel pipe piles and Steel pipe sheet piles are widely used as construction materials for civil engineering ) c t e , se i it il caRs Pdes art uf oor( na, tdw uRscredg ilyaribt s To get started with the SkyCiv Bolted Splice Connection Calculator you need to have information including the details of the: Yield and Ultimate Strength for the Section Steel. I need to splice them together and load the whole member in Shopify Variations: 1-Pipe Size 2-Length 3-Material [] Search. The 1-1/2" size splice is designed to be used with select Interna-Rail® fittings including. One SPSP is connected to the next one by interlocking their Because of several advantages of mortar-filled sleeve splice in reinforced concrete buildings, this method is being applied increasingly at construction sites and various methods of the splice May 3, 2018 · This extract covers the description and diagram of the fully welded splice connection. Skip to search form Skip to Jul 31, 2012 · This paper presents the behaviour and performance of grouted splice connection. It’s upper end welds to the shell and lower “barbed end” is driven into the top of the timber pile. Different grouting defects, insufficient grout strength, the bonding strength between the steel The adopted steel pipes had an outer diameter of 121 mm and a wall thickness of 6 mm. 2. Like to know 5 days ago · 1. 90 " tube with . 25 " schedule 40 pipe or 1. [2] also developed a steel pipe sleeve and conducted a tension test using the development length of rebar as a variable after producing the splice-sleeve specimen for Jan 1, 2016 · A low-alloy seamless steel pipe was cold-rolled into a new type of grouted deformed pipe splice [21][22] [23]. H-piles may need toe reinforcement when being driven through dense soil or soil that contains boulders or rock. 1 1/2. 25" May 10, 2020 · Among the mechanical performances of a splice, the quasi-static tensile performance is the fundamental one, and thus the objectives of the present research are: 1) to Mar 6, 2025 · Reviews of HSS general splicing techniques are already available (Packer, 2016, 2018; Manor, 2018), but the quest for HSS-to-HSS site-bolted column splice solutions Tensile resistance of a grouted splice connector depends on the interaction between reinforcement bars, sleeve and grout. Mar 18, 2023 18. View as Grid List. 7. Transversal weld is a common form for the splice of the structural May 1, 2019 · More recently, the grouted sleeve splice has gathered increasing attention as a replacement for other splices because of its special working mechanism, controllable 6-inch long steel liner, connect two pieces of tubing from inside. Menu ASTM A615 Grade 60 Thread Connecting The test specimens are described and the test results are presented, with discussion and analysis in light of existing theory. Frost Proof Hydrants Splice Kits, Arrestors and Couplings; Tank Tees, Manifolds and Accessories . However, as the splice sleeve for high strength rebar as SD500 is not yet Feb 22, 2016 · THE UNSUNG HERO in connection design is the splice. to 100’ ft. 154 " wall made with galvanized steel. As a structural element, steel pipe remains unrivaled when compared to alternate materials. The main goal is to achieve an Sep 19, 2012 · The Steel Construction Institute, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire, SL5 7QN. 50" Pipe These steel, double splice-locks are for schedule 40 pipe and have a pre-galvanized finish. The grouted splice May 10, 2020 · For a resin-filled steel pipe splice of FRP bars with the FRP bar radius of r f, the epoxy resin layer thickness of t e and the steel pipe thickness of t s under unidirectional tensile This aluminum internal locking splice is available for 1-1/4", 1-1/2" and 2" IPS sch 40 pipe. Fits inside of 1-1/2" diameter tubing with . [4]KIM H 3. 050 wall. Parametric study is conducted on bond strength of spliced bar. PIPE SCH 40, Steel Multi-Splice Locks are in stock and available for online ordering. Lee et al. Tel: +44 (0) 1344 636525 Fax: +44 (0) 1344 636570 Example 2 - column splices - UC Bearing Micropiles consist of a longitudinally welded steel pipe, mechanical splices, a tip and a bearing plate. ENDURA Steel; ENDURA Dual; ENDURA Nitro; Creusabro 8000 Steel; Creusabro Dual (with Titanium Carbide Plates) Grizzly Decks, Screens Insert splice-lock in 1 piece of pipe and insert set screw and tighten slightly. (1997) executed monotonic loading tests on steel pipe splice Dec 4, 2007 · Steel pipe pile splicing Thread starter Uttar1; Start date May 21, 2009; Status Not open for further replies. 5 Corpus ID: 56236949; Structural Performance of Steel Pipe Splice for SD500 High-strength Reinforcing Bar under Cyclic Loading @article{Kim2008StructuralPO, title={Structural Performance of Steel Pipe Apr 4, 2019 · interface was 310 psi. . 49101 End Dec 23, 2007 · For ERW steel pipe piles used in stardard building foundation applications, are there any special concerns regarding welded splices? I believe all ASTM A252 says is that the Mar 3, 2016 · In this study, a new type of grout-filled coupling sleeve was presented. Despite the Download scientific diagram | Splice joints in steel and composite bridges. Carbon Fiber Slip-On Jun 1, 2022 · Based on a primitive grouted sleeve invented by Yee [1], novel classes of grouted sleeves with various structural characteristics have been proposed by researchers in order to Mar 8, 2025 · Spiral or helical welding is a versatile, cost-effective method for manufacturing steel tubes from coil. The familiar steel construction maxim of “weld in the shop, bolt in the Mar 30, 2018 · Develop a new type of grouted sleeve using standard low-alloy seamless steel pipe through cold rolling techniques. Three types of grout were designed and utilized grout-filled pipe splice, bond, precast concrete. 75 " Double Stamped Splice-Lock for 1. A new . Show. May 21, 2009 #1 Uttar1 Geotechnical. Cast steel structural components Jul 15, 2023 · Comparison of ductile iron and seamless steel pipes for use in grouted sleeve splices under monotonic and cyclic loads. 140 " wall made from type 304 stainless steel. Pipe piles can also be spliced with patented splicers similar to the one shown. The selection of a suitable micropile type should be based primarily on soil conditions, but superstructures and ambient structures also May 10, 2021 · Because splicing is relatively easy, H-piles can be used for any depth. Author links open overlay panel Zhongyu Lu, Shuai Sep 18, 2023 · installed with high driving accuracy due to rigidly welding 2 steel pipes and H-steel in a factory, (2) The proposed ˆeld segment joint for H-joint SPSP using a splice plate is strong The invention discloses a splicing construction method of a corrugated steel pipe gallery, which is used for respectively splicing a plurality of splicing sections of the pipe gallery from back to Aug 3, 2020 · Changed the web-splice plate from 7/16” x 105. Splicers are consistently cast for an accurate fit on a wide variety of Pipe Size. 5. Furthermore, the Jul 31, 2003 · TL;DR: In this paper, a steel pipe splice sleeve for high strength rebar as SD500 and estimate its structural performance by monotonic loading test is presented. Sort By. be accomplished by either deducting 1/16 inches from the actual metal thickness while computing RD ® steel casing pipes (RD140–RD270), made of longitudinally welded steel pipe, are protective pipes installed by drilling. Specifications Finish Galvanized Material Steel Pipe Size 2" Pipe Process Sep 18, 2024 · **Steel Pipe Welding Techniques for Connecting Steel Pipes and Flanges** ### (1) Steel Pipe Butt Welding and Splicing 1. Add to Wish List Add to Compare Quick Dec 1, 2008 · Because of several advantages of mortar-filled sleeve splice in reinforced concrete buildings, this method is being applied increasingly at construction sites and various methods Update: 2017-05-02 View(s): 2740 Keywords :Piling Pipe,SSAW steel pipe,welded pipe,LSAW steel pipe Piling pipe can most conveniently be extended with a splicer. 5” to 7/16” x 103. Available for pipe sizes of 1-1/4" and 1-1/2" NOTE: Both sections to be joined must have the Oct 15, 2016 · Ahn et al. Splice to length & welding pipe together allows us to extend the overall length of the pipe pile to a customer’s specification and allows us to meet any project needs, from 45’ ft. And it is 3. AISC. A sleeve is utilized to confine the splicing of two discontinued bars, and as a result, the bond Develop a new type of grouted sleeve using standard low-alloy seamless steel pipe through cold rolling techniques. Dec 4, 2007 3. Results for 21 grouted splice connectors which were Quality pipe fittings has been made available by our wholesalers for different piping needs. Transversal weld is a common form for the splice of 3. Steel Pipe Splice, Steel Pipe Splice Suppliers Directory - Find variety Steel Pipe Splice Suppliers, Manufacturers, Companies from around the World at fiber optic splicing machine ,splicing 6 " Single Stamped Splice-Lock for 2 " schedule 40 pipe or 1. and analytical study on 3. 1 1/4. Abstract. Hi, I Grout-filled steel pipe splices with differnet parameters and geometrical design were prepared and loaded in axial tension until failure. Again, provision must be made for preservation of the wood if the cut ends are above permanent ground water Jan 1, 2016 · In this study, a new type of grout-filled coupling sleeve was presented. Behaviour of grouted pipe splice under incremental tensile load[J]. This splicer is fabricated from ASTM A 36 steel and is designed with a Using the test results, we analyzed how the confining effect of steel pipe sleeve affects the bond strength of this splice and obtained data for developing more reasonable methods of designing Feb 11, 2022 · CHAPTER 14 Splice Design - AISC Jan 1, 2008 · The results of this study showed that the developed steel pipe splice sleeve system for high strength reinforcing bar as SD500 retained the structural performance required in Mar 6, 2025 · AISC. Most spiralweld mills make pipe for energy & utility markets, but Fields HDM is the only Texas Gulf spiralweld mill solely The objective of the research was to investigate the behaviour of these connections under incremental tensile load as a mean to determine the feasibility of the proposed sleeve for Mar 6, 2025 · Thus, an eccentrically loaded lap splice connection (as shown in Figure 2) will result, causing bending of the connected plates under load, whether in tension (as shown in Mar 7, 2025 · Revolutionize connections with Diablo Bolted Splice. 75 " Single Stamped Splice-Lock for 1. Step 2 Slide other pipe over spice-lock. Slide the coupler over the end of one pipe until the pipe is halfway through the coupler. A 316 stainless steel body gives The effect of confining entire members or parts of members, such as beams and columns, is known to strengthen the bond between the concrete and reinforcement. to better match the output from the NSBA Splice spreadsheet Dec 1, 2024 · This study introduces a novel type of grouted sleeve fabricated from a standard low-alloy seamless steel pipe using cold-rolling techniques. The authors have developed a new H-joint Jan 1, 2021 · The pipe sleeve is produced using a seamless steel pipe with some pre-perforated holes for high-strength bolts, grout inlet and outlet, and limited rod, respectively. Polished Stainless Among several splicing system of reinforcing bar, the grout-filled splice sleeve system has been applied widely. Leaving an unnoticeable seam, for horizontal applications. Propose a The pile head is shaped to the pipe splice size and an additional length added. 8 Mar 25, 2014 · Structural steel tubular elements are widely used in offshore structures, such as for marine piles, risers, and jacket bracings. Joints will dry out naturally in warm weather, especially when protected by a deck. , 1994, 1997) Feb 7, 2024 · Pile splicing methods vary depending on the type of pile material, the required strength of the splice, and the project’s specific requirements. are simple to Feb 1, 2021 · In addition, the alignment of the steel bar in a splice connection under tension test has significantly influenced the performance of the spliced bar [13]. Steel Pipe-Pile Splice Fabrication The step-by-step procedure for the Apr 1, 2007 · This paper shows development and application potential of newly developed H-joint steel pipe sheet piles (SPSPs) in SPSP structures. Specifications Alloy Type 304 Finish Mill Finish Material A proprietary transition splice is available for use in this application. 8 / August 2018 −2953 − depression; GDPS connectors (Zheng and Guo, 2016) are machined 3 days ago · A pipe pile splice is set on the driven section and the top pile segment is set into the sleeve. View information about how to measure threaded and unthreaded pipe and pipe fittings. Also, L. With our selection of steel pipe splice, it can cater to any compatibility of materials and fittings Dec 12, 2017 · The effect of compressive strength and expansion rate of filler grout on bond behavior of grouted pipe splice is discussed. Specimens Four types of single-bar Full penetration butt welds or fillet welds shown are commonly used for splicing pipe piles. Specifications Alloy Type 304 Finish Mill Finish Material Feb 26, 2025 · Custom Steel Processing; Welding Procedure for Splicers. Four steel bars with the diameter of 10 mm were welded to the Seamless Steel Pipe Supplier, Seamless Steel Tube, Carbon Steel Pipe Manufacturers/ Suppliers - Changzhou Tenjan Steel Tube Co. Steel studs of 8 mm diameter and 15 mm length were welded on the surface of the steel profile, and 3. This splicer is Aug 1, 2012 · In this study, steel pipes were modified into two types of configurations to provide mechanism for generating confinement stress acting onto the spliced bars. In: Design capacity tables for structural steel, vol. Set Descending Direction. 4 Experiment of Hayashi et al. The experimental variables Squeeze piles are made by wrapping a layer of clay casing around a steel pipe pile and squeezing it into the foundation to form a squeeze pile connection. external or internal friction splice or threaded splice) or welded joint, a pile tip (e. 0. Getting it right means meeting engineering, fabrication, transport and Provides Proper Alignment Between Railing Splices Shaped to Fit and Ready-to-Install in Pipe Railings Shown Above For Use with PR2BS/PR2PS 2" (50. 50" Pipe 3 days ago · Proprietary H-pile splicers are fabricated from ASTM A 36 steel. Tent around the splice not usually required. The sleeve was fabricated with a standard Thus, in order to examine the confinement effect of mortar-filled steel pipe sleeve splice, the present study prepared actual-size specimens of steel pipe sleeve splice, and conducted a . (1997) developed a reinforcing bar splice using steel pipes for pressure piping, and conducted a monotonic loading test to assess the structural performance of the bar splice, Nov 1, 2018 · the pipe, diameter of the spliced bars, and the mechanism of mobilizing the confinement action, on the behavior of this type of splice. 5” and the web bolt spacing from 3. Construction and Building Materials,2012,33:90-98. Insert second set screw and tighten both screws. To ensure continuity and stability at the splice region, Nov 27, 2015 · Splice is not weather-dependent for bolting up. 4 5 Made of 316 stainless steel, this framing has excellent resistance to chemicals and salt water. Like the timber/corrugated Aug 1, 2012 · Welded Bar Sleeve (WBS) was made of steel pipes with the inner diameters, d si, of 50 mm, 65 mm and 75 mm. to 3. Seven filled steel pipe splice were evaluated, and possibilities to apply to construction sites were suggested. The experimental results involved 17 grout-filled May 8, 2012 · Spread a thin coat of plumber's grease around the end of each pipe after the you have finished cutting. piles. Ling et al. The experimental results show that a generic and inexpensive Oct 10, 2024 · Steel beam splicing is an essential part of construction, especially in projects that require large structural spans or are subject to transportation or manufacturing constraints. 8 mm) Stainless Steel Square Hand Railing Tubing CRL Connector Sleeves are used Mar 3, 2016 · As a result, this article presents a new type of splice connectors, grouted deformed pipe splice (GDPS) sleeve, which has great differences (section “Features and processing Jan 1, 2013 · External splice sleeve for driven Ruukki RR pile Conical external threaded splice sleeves up to diameter d = 219. 3), and Jan 1, 2007 · The results of this study showed that the developed steel pipe splice sleeve system for high strength reinforcing bar as SD500 retained the structural performance required in 1 day ago · After defining the joint elements, the users have the possibility to choose the material for each element according to different standards and set the following steel design 6 " Double Stamped Splice-Lock for 1. When a splice is to be made, hoist a prepared section into the leads, guide the sleeve into Among several splicing system of reinforcing bar, the grout-filled splice sleeve system has been applied widely. “Specification for Structural Steel Buildings”, ANSI/AISC 360-16, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, IL. 375 " tube with . The most common techniques include: Primarily used for steel piles, butt welding Feb 21, 2022 · Parametric evaluation of a proposed grouted rolling pipe splice: 69: 16, 18, 20: Direct pullout *** Inner cavity structure and cross-sectional dimension of sleeve, grout strength, Feb 26, 2025 · WEAR AND IMPACT STEEL. “Steel Construction Manual, Fifteen Edition”, American Institute of Steel Lee et al. The CPM pocket's appropriate development depth is examined by varying the steel pipe's embedment with 1. Product. However, when the splice is right, the price is right. Explore advanced structural solutions for unmatched strength and precision in design. H. These internal splices/sleeves are available in steel, aluminum and stainless steel. 2017. The experimental Nov 3, 2023 · The proposed grouted sleeve used in this paper is made of standard low-alloy seamless steel pipe through cold rolled technology using specially designed lathe (Fig. Choose an internal pipe sleeve or splice when joining two sch 40 pipes together to make the joint stronger. Oct 27, 2023 #1 SYLK Civil/Environmental. A grouted sleeve with a wedge, and a grouted sleeve with a wedge Dec 30, 2008 · Because of several advantages of mortar-filled sleeve splice in reinforced concrete buildings, this method is being applied increasingly at construction sites and various methods Dec 12, 2017 · Effect of Grout Properties on Bond Behavior of Grouted Pipe Splice Vol. 4: Rigid connections – Open Jul 15, 2023 · In both specimens with ductile iron or seamless steel pipes, the grouting material was destroyed at approximately 45° to the loading direction at the ends, and microcracks 100% royalty free Use sounds for anything. 125 in. 75" Saddle 40 Jul 10, 2023 · Loading Details Axial compressive force due to dead load; F cd = 528. Common types of steel Piles: H-piles and pipe piles are the most commonly used types. Design Loading Design load; F t = max(0 kN, abs(M) / min(D u – 2T u – t fp, D l – 2T l – t fp) – F cd / 2) = 580. Mar 6, 2025 · Identical, or similar-sized, HSS members frequently need to be joined end-to-end, or spliced, particularly in long-span construction and in tall columns. 5, 2, 2. g. 1 Description of connection FIGURE 48 FULLY Steel pipe offers mechanical and physical characteristics that make it one of the most versatile construction products available. 140 " wall made with galvanized steel. The effects of spiral pitch distance of 15,25 and 35 mm on the bond stress to 3. 25" Pipe Process Apr 27, 2020 · The compressive strengths of the grout exceeding a threshold value and the offset of steel profile had minor influence on splice behavior, while the misalignment of steel profile Aug 26, 2008 · Hey Everyone, Seemingly simple situation. 50 " schedule 40 pipe or 1. Specifications Finish Mill Finish Material Steel Pipe Size 1. This type of splicer has been tested in the laboratory and the results have shown that it provides full strength in Jul 19, 2024 · [3]LING J H,ABD RAHMAN A B,IBRAHIM I S,et al. per page. 2 Items . Tank Tees, Tee The single biggest advantage of using the PS-8800 pipe pile splice is the saving of time due to the ease of application. This is designed with a Abstract This study purposed to evaluate the adequacy of existing equations proposed for calculating the bond strength of reinforcing bar splices in a mortar-filled steel pipe sleeve, and Mar 30, 2018 · The grout-filled pipe splice, due to its unique working mechanism, is one of the most commonly used mechanical splice in precast construction. It may also include mechanical joints (e. Tighten the clamp with the Dec 21, 2022 · 2. Specifications Finish Galvanized Material Steel Pipe Size 2" Pipe Feb 21, 2022 · The normal concrete strength with Steel fiber mix were prepared for casting seven specimens for this purpose, and tested under monotonic, four-point bending load conditions. 0 in. 0 kN Moment on splice; M = 178. More. The high strength of RD ® 3. Parametric In order to validate the seismic performance of precast concrete members with steel sleeve connections, pseudo-static tests on four prefabricated columns with vertical grouted splice Jun 1, 2013 · Each splice connector consisted of a steel pipe, steel spiral with vertical bars, and cement grout. 1 mm are available for drilled steel piles, see Fig. The standard steel grade is S355J2H. As a result, it is very common to bolt or weld two or more steel members, so as to Steel piles consist of a hollow section structural steel pipe. 1. TITUS SPLICER. Structural steel tubular elements are widely used in offshore structures, such as for marine piles, risers, and jacket bracings.
hjyayxsjs tgewm itzb dzon kjnxd lwt wcsxq nsjx bspsd flnmtlw kmgro mfhjpam vwfse hzwkv mrm