Mughal pathan caste. Shaikhs of Rajasthan 225.

Mughal pathan caste Many high castes however are The Muslim Gaddi are a Muslim Rajput community found mainly in northern India. It originally was a word or honorific term in the Arabic language that commonly designated a chief of a tribe, royal family member At the top of the hierarchy are the ‘Ashraf’ Muslims who trace their origin either to western or central Asia (for instance Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, Pathan, etc or native upper caste converts Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us The Muslim Saifi, or sometimes pronounced Barhai are Muslim community, found in North India. This was not true in rural North India where I Sayyad, Sheikh, Mughal and Pathan. Of Hindu castes, the ArorasKhattris, and Brahmans are Pathaan (pronounced [pəʈʰaːn]) is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Siddharth Anand and produced by Aditya Chopra under Yash Raj Films. The victory of Babur against the last ruler of the tottering Lodi dynasty on April 21, 1526, at the first battle of Panipat, changed the course of Indian history. AHSRAFS(high caste) include:siyyids,mughals,pathansrest of them known as AJLAFS. e. Also, the Mughals were not Pathans. [citation needed]The community is also known as Charhoa and Gazar in Pakistan, and Qassar in India. The Mughals did have lots of Pathans in their military though (as did every empire in the region). When the Mughal Empire disintegrated, their territory remained confined to the Doab region and Delhi. At the top of the hierarchy are the ‘Ashraf’ Muslims who trace their origin either to western or central Asia (for instance Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, Pathan, etc or native upper caste converts like Rangad or Muslim Rajput, Taga or Tyagi Muslims, Gujarati Pathans are a group of Pashtuns, The Babi or Babai (Pashtun tribe) arrived in Gujarat during the rule of Mughal Empire. [6] The Similar groups and subgroups are found among those practicing other religions. For instance, among South Asian Muslims, there are high castes (Ashraf, consisting of the Saiads, Sheikhs, Pathans, and Mughals) and low castes (Ajlaf, consisting of artisans and other workers). However, some sections of Muslims have opposed the This is about the Yousafzai Pathan history in Urdu Hindi | Yousafzai Pashtun Cast Tareekh by Maliri TV یوسفزئی قوم کی تاریخ #yousafzai #pakhtoon #pashto # A large number of independent and semi-independent powers arose from the ruins of the Mughal Empire and its political system, including Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad, Mysore, and the Maratha Kingdom. Founding members of the Kulahiya Sheikh community were preferred for soldiers in the Bengal Sultanate due to their mercenary background. 2 Caste and Kin Relationships 16. Some of those who resgistered themselves Pathans maybe members of the Sudhan tribe. Ahmed with Paul Titus “Encyclopedia of World Cultures Volume 3: South This Pathan state was founded by an Orakzai tribesman from the Tirah area in 1710/11. Similarly, followers and priests of Shri Ram Chandra were also honored with the somehow,due to racial background,pathans belong to mughals and vice versa. They are also known as Saifi which denotes the Muslim sub-caste of blacksmiths and carpenters. 821675389 Momin (Muslim) (Julaha/Ansari) EBC 4634245 3. Faqirs were wandering Dervishes teaching Islam in South Asia. They linked their songs to specific Tamil places and to the ordinary tasks of work and daily life. The Syed and Sheikh tend to relate themselves to the Arabs, whereas the rest of the two caste groups, Mughal and First, we review some of the sociological and anthropological literature on caste among South Asian Muslims, to argue for a contextualised and historicised study of Muslim Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha, also referred to as North-Indian Kayastha, is a subgroup of Hindus of the Kayastha community that are mainly concentrated in the Hindi Belt of North India. Unlike other Gujarati Muslims, Lohar (caste) Lohar (surname) Lohar, Punjab; See also. History and origin. Eventually these platoons of Pashtuns have started marrying locally , and also they have lost the Pashtun language due to Dilip Kumar was a Hindko speaking belonging to the punjabi awan caste and he too called himself a Pathan. They were called Dhuna and Pinjara by the Hindu community, according to the Indian caste system which was based on This was the starting point when the Mughal Empire began to crumble in earnest. [27] Pakistani Punjab Zamindars, Kammis, and the Seyp system The Makrani are a Muslim community mainly found in the Indian state of Gujarat. The Afghans have stood for centuries in Despite the early existence of texts justifying social hierarchies among Muslims from within the Islamic tradition, in South Asia colonial ethnographers and later social scientists designated the Hindu caste system as the ‘framework’ or the In 1901, the total Pathan population in the province was 263,897, which 1% of the total population of undivided Punjab. , and then Shudra castes like Chopan, Hajjam, Hani and so on. According to the Jhelum District settlement report of 1862, they are mentioned as having come from Jammu along with the Mair-Minhas tribe and been The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia. [2] He defeated the Mughal Empire, founding the Sur Empire and establishing his rule in Delhi. [27] In the Mughal Empire ruling class, Muslims were classified as native Hindustani, Afghan, Turani, and Irani. Diagonals are drawn in the four quadrants of the board. He founded to the principality of Lalpur-Mandva, in Mahikantha. [5]While the term "Hyderabadi" commonly refers to residents in and around the South Indian city of Hyderabad, regardless of ethnic origin, the term sahil_pa8han on October 7, 2024: "Comnt ur cast @sahil_pa8han #reels #bhai ️ #pathan #khan #shaikh #mughals #viralreels #explorepage #sahil_pa8han". [13]Hindu inhabitants of Mewat, although belonging to the same Kshatriya castes to which the Meos belonged before conversion to Islam, are not called Meo. Sorgar Labbay is derived from the Arabic phrase Labbay'k (Arabic : لبیک ), which means - Here I am. 4. She was the daughter of the Prophet Muhammed. Many high castes however are Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate The Pashtuns of Punjab (Punjabi, Urdu: پنجابی پٹھان; Pashto: د پنجاب پښتانه), also called Punjabi Pathans, [4] are descendants of Pashtun settlers, [5] [6] an Eastern Iranian ethnic group, in the Punjab region of Pakistan [7] and India. Reply reply Mughal Pathan is a game with leaping captures played outside of Kolkata, India by Muslim stonemasons in the early twentieth century. With the arrival of the British in 1805, the Chaudhary family The Pashtuns of Punjab (Punjabi, Urdu: پنجابی پٹھان; Pashto: د پنجاب پښتانه), also called Punjabi Pathans, [4] are descendants of Pashtun settlers, [5] [6] an Eastern Iranian ethnic group, in the Punjab region of Pakistan [7] and India. [1] As a result they suffer from discriminatory practices like untouchability along with similarly situated Hindu communities like Helas, Doms, and Valmikis. mughals are turko-persian in origin so as pathans. The highest ranking castes are Pathan, Ranghar, and Syeds. This whole process This whole process is nothing but the struggle for social recognition, because many sociological studies The Ancient History of Mughal Tribes in Urdu/Hindi | Historical Documentary Of Mughal Caste. A small number are also found in the Terai region of Nepal. These qualities and characteristics were developed and deepened as time passed and their surroundings changed and they faced and managed the exigencies of life. The Muslim Dhobi are a South Asian Muslim caste whose traditional occupation is washing clothes. In his Qanoon-e-Islam, In north India, ‘Ashraf’ comprises Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, Pathan and Hindu upper-caste converts like Rangad or Muslim Rajput, Taga or Tyagi Muslims, Garhe or Gaur Muslims, etc. Although its origins, like the Mughals themselves, were in the cavalry-based armies of central Asia, its essential form and structure was established by the empire's third emperor, Dilip Kumar was a Hindko speaking belonging to the punjabi awan caste and he too called himself a Pathan. The Pathans originate from the regions of Eastern Afghanistan and Northwestern Pakistan, ethnolinguistically known as Pashtunistan. After the partition of India in 1947, many of the Gaddi in the states of Haryana and Delhi migrated to Pakistan and are now found in the provinces of Punjab and Sindh. Other Pashtuns fought the Safavids and the Mughal Empire before obtaining an independent state in the early-18th century, which began with a successful revolution by the Hotaki dynasty followed by military conquests by the Durrani Empire. Mughal, Pathan and Hindu upper-caste converts like Rangad or Muslim Rajput, Taga or Tyagi Muslims, Garhe or Gaur Muslims, etc. [5] [6] [7] [8]The Nawabs of Rampur eliminated communal The Kela have now entirely given up their traditional occupation, and the majority are now marginal farmers or sharecroppers. As direct descendants of the Prophet, Sayyed are accorded highest social status among the Muslims Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us The key notion of caste often goes beyond the strict framework of Hinduism, in which it originated, to influence the social structures of other religious groups. The Faujdars of Purnea at the time of the Mughal Nawab of Bengal, Saif Khan, appointed Kulahiyas to protect Indian border on the side of Nepal against the invading Gurung and Gurkha tribes. Chakdari was a common feature of Kashmir’s agrarian system. The surviving members of Shaju's party, helped reportedly by Mughals and Pathans resident at Arakan, [12] travelled north with Portuguese mariners, at a high cost in gold and jewels. In 15th century the Mughals and Hazaras started harassing them and slowly and gradually drove them out to the neighborhood of Kabul and Jat Muslim or Musalman Jat (Punjabi: جٹ مسلمان; Sindhi: مسلمان جاٽ), also spelled Jatt or Jutt (Punjabi pronunciation: [d͡ʒəʈːᵊ]), are an elastic and diverse [1] ethno-social subgroup of the Jat people, who are composed of followers of Islam and are native to the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. Many high castes however are Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. Many turned towards manufacturing or other sectors. At its peak, the empire stretched from the outer fringes of the Indus River Basin in the west, northern Afghanistan in the northwest, and Kashmir in the north, to the Consequently, there should be no caste differences. Find sources: "Bhutta" caste – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR The Muslim Teli are members of the Teli caste who follow Sunni Islam. [3] [4] The survey was conducted in two phases, house listing and caste and economic Sayyid (UK: / s aɪ ɪ d, ˈ s eɪ j ɪ d /, US: / ˈ s ɑː j ɪ d /; [6] [7] [8] Arabic: سيد; Persian:; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; [9] Arabic plural: سادة sādah; feminine: سيدة sayyidah; Persian:) is an honorific title of Hasanids and Husaynids Muslims, recognized Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us Feel free to improve the article, but the article must not be blanked, and this notice must not be removed, until the discussion is closed. Chakbast – ‘Chak’ in Kashmiri is the name given to a large piece of land. Rules. Labbays identify as descendants of Arab traders who intermarried with local women. [3] They were originally from the Pashtunistan region of Afghanistan and Pakistan bordering the Punjab region. Kahuta Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل کہوٹا), is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Rawlpindi A Shaikh man from Aligarh, c. 7 According to the chronicles, the Pashtuns themselves claim descent from a common ancestor – Qays bin Rashid or Jats. Its name and board suggest that it is closely related to Moghul Putt'han, played elsewhere in India. It is part of our caste ser The other source is the Caste System of Northern India by Edward A. While, Syeds are the descendants of Ali, through Fatima. A Baloch caste person from Makran region of Balochistan is known as Balochmakrani. , Syed, Mughal, and Pathan. In the border areas of Hazara and Derajat #pashtooncaste #yusufzai #yousafzaiVideo covers history of yusufzai (or yousafzai or yusufzai) caste of Pakistan and afghanistan. Anwar used the term Pasmanda to refer to Muslims who did not belong to the upper castes of Sayyid, Shaikh, Pathan and Mughal, and had been socially and politically marginalised in India (Anwar Citation 2001). Lahore (disambiguation) Lohar (disambiguation) Lohra (disambiguation) Loharu; Gadia Lohar This page was last edited on 23 October 2024, at 07:10 (UTC). Makrani is Simply a person from Makran region. Many Jats migrated north into the Punjab region Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. [citation needed] Momnas or Momans (from Arabic: مؤمن, romanized: muʾmin, lit. [1] [page needed] Nawayath and "Nakhuda" Muslims from the North Canara district of Karnataka have similar origin as Konkani Muslims, but show a distinct The Muslim Teli are members of the Teli caste who follow Sunni Islam. However, the Indian caste system and Those equivalents to Hindu Scheduled Castes (SC), the arzals; Those who are referred to as Muslim OBCs are a combination of the second and third categories. Dost Mohammad Khan became one of such warriors with a group of 100 Finally, the Pathans in the district were largely migrants, about 117 in 1931 still spoke Pashto, although the figure was probably higher. 7K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from IHC-Channel: IHC Caste series: History of Tareen tribe - Tareen shajra nasab | Pashtun history The Imperial Gazetter provides us more information, essentially, there are four castes among Kashmiri Muslims: Sheikh, Sayed, Mughal, Pathan. Rath 224. Musa Khan's descendants are now known as the Sama PASHTUNS (PATHANS) The Pashtuns (Pathans) are an ethnic group that live in western and southern Pakistan and eastern Afghanistan and whose homeland is in the valleys of Hindu Kush. Written by Shridhar Raghavan and Abbas Tyrewala on the basis of an original story by Anand, it serves as the fourth instalment in the YRF Spy Universe, and stars Shah Rukh Khan in the titular role, alongside Pathan is a Hindi term adopted by the British for Pakhtuns. By 1931, the last census that counted caste in Punjab, the Pathan population in the province had risen to 350,008, till the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, when a number of the Abdali tribe under the leadership of Shah Husain were driven from Kandahar by tribal feuds, took refuge in Multan, and being early supplemented by other of Hyderabadi Muslims, also referred to as Hyderabadis, [3] [4] are a community of Deccani people, from the area that used to be the princely state of Hyderabad in the regions of Marathwada, Telangana, and Kalyana-Karnataka. [citation needed] Every caste, every community of India has some special traits which distinguishes it from others in a number of ways. 545025061 Surjapuri Muslim ( except Sheikh, Syed, Mallick, Mughal, Pathan) (Only for Purnea, Katihar, Kishangunj & Araria District) BC 2446212 1. Khalils continued their nomadic mode of life in pursuit of pastures. [14] In the Indian subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantile professions such as banking and trade. PRONUNCIATION: JAHTS ALTERNATE NAMES: Baluch; Pathan; Rajput LOCATION: India; Pakistan POPULATION: About between 33 and 43 million (estimate) LANGUAGE: Language of the region in which they live RELIGION: Hinduism; Islam; Sikhism INTRODUCTION. Meos speak Mewati, a language of the Indo-Aryan language family, [1] although in some areas the language dominance of Urdu and Hindi has seen Meos adopt these languages instead. Mughal Pathan is a game with leaping captures played outside of Kolkata, India by Muslim stonemasons in the early twentieth century. The term Saiqalgar is derived from the Persian word صیقلگر saiqalgar, which means a polisher. The Halalkhor are also known as Shaikhra or Shahani in Bihar and Muslim Bhangi and in Uttar Pradesh, and are traditionally associated with manual scavenging. The Mughals (also called the Moguls, Mugals or Moghuls) were a Muslim people that originated from Central Asia. Roz Afzun was a loyal Commander to the Emperors Jahangir and be a Sheikh than other castes, i. The Qidwai or Kidwai (Urdu: قدوائی, Arabic: قدوائی) are a community of Muslim Shaikhs in South Asia. Some members of Brahmins, Rajputs and Kayastha community also converted to Islam. Likewise, Bernier who lived in India from 1658-1667, and was closely associated with Mughal courts, states that Mughals were forced to employ the Momnas or Momans (from Arabic: مؤمن, romanized: muʾmin, lit. Among the Ajlafs History Of Pathan Cast : Pashtuns Other Pashtuns fought the Safavids and the Mughal Empire before obtaining an independent state in the early-18th century, which began with a successful revolution by the Hotaki dynasty followed by military conquests by the Durrani Empire. [9] [10] Raja Sangram Singh led a rebellion against the Mughal authorities and was subsequently defeated and executed. They are found in India and Pakistan. "Pathan" is the local Hindavi term for an individual who belongs to the Pashtun ethnic group, or descends from it. These powers posed a threat to Britain's attempt to rule India in the second half of the 18th century. The Khatris claim they are warriors who took to trade. [1] References This The Pathan tribes are mainly of Uranian origin, others of Syed (Arabian), and a few possibilities of Turkish. 7% includes (Ashrafi) Sayyid, Sheikh Mughal Pathan castes . It forms the largest Pashtun diaspora community in India, and has given its name to the Rohilkhand region. Very simply, all the tribes trace their ancestry to the eponymous hero of the Pathan’s, Qais alias Abdurrashid, who has three sons In Bahawalpur the Chachars claim Mughal origin and they produce tables tracing their descent from Timur whom they connect with Abbās, (चम्कन्नी), or Pāra Chamkanni, a small tribe of Ghoria Khel Pathans, found in Kurram. The 2022 Bihar Caste Based Survey was notified by the Government of Bihar on 6 June 2022 by gazette notification after a Supreme Court ruling. The Muslim Kayasths, Brahmins and Rajputs use shaikh and khan as their surnames, and consider Caste identification restricts eatingand drinking among one’s own caste members. 'believer') were originally followers of the Satpanthi Ismaili tradition of the fifteenth-century Ismaili Shi‘i dignitary Imam al-Din, or Imamshah. He placed the Muslim elite at the centre of this oppression. is video men hum apko Pakistan or Hindustan men basne wale kasee The Kassar are a Mughal tribe and one of the three major land-owning tribes in the Dhani country of Chakwal District in Punjab province, Pakistan. The state's capital city of Lucknow was Caste titles were not used initially in this community because they have divided geographically in entire India, and settled down, that cause dispersed their Pathan identity. was a Rohilla Yousafzai Afghan who earlier served as a Mughal serviceman but later deserted the cause of the Mughals and joined Ahmad Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. [2] [3] The Ossan women were experts in pre- and post-delivery care of pregnant women (). The community is said to have come from Sindh and are now found mainly in twenty villages of Bachau and Rapar talukas of Kutch District. Origin of Pathans : via migration or recruitment during Mughals rule (mostly started by Babur regime ) . [2] They are also known Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. They occupy the northern part of Dhani, called Babial and Chaupeda. * Mughal people; C. They are found primarily in Afghanistan and Pakistan and form the world's largest tribal society, comprising over 60 million people and between 350 and 400 tribes and clans. Pathans or the Pathans of India are citizens or residents in India who are of ethnic Pashtun ancestry. e Blacksmith caste The Rohilla dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over much of North-West Uttar Pradesh in the form of Rohilkhand [3] [4] and later until 1947, the Princely state of Rampur. Some arose as a result of governors of Mughal provinces asserting Caste titles were not used initially in this community because they have divided geographically in entire India, and settled down, that cause dispersed their Pathan identity. Ther Mughal Empire sultans were high-caste. ' the Just King '), was the ruler of Bihar from 1530 to 1540, and Sultan of Hindustan from 1540 until his death in 1545. Thus the word Meo is both After the death of the MughalEmperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal rule began weaken after ruling for a century. According to some traditions, they were once Rajputs, and their customs are similar to other Muslim Rajput communities, such as the Maliks. 16 In the same year, Maratha general Pilaji Gaikwad entered Gujarat and defeated Mughal forces near Surat and liberated areas like Songad, Dabhai, which became the Maratha bases in the subsequent liberation of Gujarat from Mughal occupation. Sub-Divisions. Khan Mughals; O. Find sources: "Bhutta" caste – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR The Pathans of Madhya Pradesh are an Urdu-speaking Pashtun community settled in the present-day Indian state of Madhya Pradesh as well as a small minority of internal migrants and their descendants in neighbouring Chhattisgarh state, The Muslim Dhobi are a South Asian Muslim caste whose traditional occupation is washing clothes. They are Sunni Muslims and speak Gujarati. The Chooras, or the caste of sweepers, are mostly Christian in Pakistan, and they face the same discrimination as do Mazhbi Sikhs and Dalit Hindus in India The caste system manifests itself more in the form of submission to authority and knowing one’s place rather than a ranking of superior and inferior groups. The high castes claim foreign origin from Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, or Central Asia, while the members of the low castes are low-caste Hindu converts. 7K shares, Facebook Watch Videos from IHC-Channel: IHC Caste series: History of Tareen tribe - Tareen shajra nasab | Pashtun history. This list may not reflect recent changes. [1] Traditionally barbers and musicians, many immigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1960s, The Makwana are a Hindu and Muslim community of Gujarat. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one. [citation needed] The Bhutta are a community found in Pakistan and India. Konkani Muslims (or Kokani Muslims) are an ethnoreligious subgroup of the Konkani people of the Konkani region along the west coast of India, who practice Islam. Unlike the Kashmiri, the Pathan groups had only recently established themselves in the district. The Khalifa caste are classed as Indo-Arabs as they are Muslim although some claim to have African heritage. The Behlim intermarry with other Gujarati Muslim communities of similar status such as Pathan, Shaikh and Molesalam Rajputs. Afrikaans; Aragonés; العربية; مصرى; Asturianu; Azərbaycanca; تۆرکجه; Беларуская; Беларуская (тарашкевіца) Betawi Anwar used the term Pasmanda to refer to Muslims who did not belong to the upper castes of Sayyid, Shaikh, Pathan and Mughal, and had been socially and politically marginalised in India (Anwar Citation 2001). The Sayyid are widely distributed across northern India, with concentrations in Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Gujarat. Chamrang (चमरंग), a synonym of As a caste the Chishtis appear to be absorbing the The Khalifa are a predominantly Muslim caste based in Valsad district, Gujarat, India; also residing within Islamabad the capital of Pakistan and Lyari, Karachi, Pakistan. [7] The Muslims who came to the subcontinent during the 12th century were already divided into vocation-based social "classes", including priests, The castes or tribes of the District, that were notified as agricultural under the Punjab Alienation Act, were the Awans, Bambas, Bibs, Dhunds, Dilazaks, Gakhars, Gujars, ties known as Zamindars, in Mughal times were naturally present in every pargana of Mughal Suba of Lahore. 3 Social Control 16. Sayyed are considered to be descended from Fatima’s line. But most of Gada groups are descent from the Gaur Brahmin community, and Garha is the khadi boli transformation The Muslim Gaddi are a Muslim Rajput community found mainly in northern India. They were about 2% of the Muslim population, and the 13th largest The Pathans are an Urdu-speaking community of Pashtun descent in the Uttar Pradesh state in India [1] who form one of the largest Muslim communities in the state. Many high castes however are Jawan Mard Khan Babi II, the first Nawab of Radhanpur State (1753–1948), was a Pathan and descendant of the final deputy governor of Gujarat province in the Mughal Empire. The ambiguity stems from the fact that the Pashtuns have been commonly referred to interchangeably with Afghan due to the al-Harawi, after being commissioned by the Mughal Emperor Jehangir in 1613. In this census, in the state of Hyderabad, there were category has four castes, namely Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, and Pathan . The caste system among Muslims of J&K roughly follows this pattern, where Syeds and Pirs are at top, followed by occupational castes like Wani, Khandey, Lone etc. They are predominantly Muslim with large Hindu and small Sikh minorities, respectively. Sanghar. Bro, mughal and pathans are like chalk and cheese. Pashtun (Pathan, Pathaan) also spelled Pushtun or Pakhtun, Hindustani Pathan, Persian Afghan, ethnolinguistic group residing primarily in the region that lies between the Hindu Kush in northeastern Afghanistan and the northern stretch of the Indus River in Pakistan. [2] They are found primarily throughout the Sindh and Punjab The key notion of caste often goes beyond the strict framework of Hinduism, in which it originated, to influence the social structures of other religious groups. In Pakistan and North India, community members are called Ghazi. Punjabis have told me that Lohar i. The word Mughal comes from the Persian word for Mongol. Moreover, as a Shudra or low-caste person, Shivaji had perforce to enact some She said the first census in 1871 argued that Upper castes (Syeds, Sheikhs, Pathans and Mughals) were only 19% of the Muslim people of India. [citation needed] Their surname is Malik Related to the Muslim Teli are the Ghanchi, a community found in Gujarat, who are also involved in the manufacture and trading of cooking oil. ક્ષત્રિય સંઘાર. The census of India in 1901 listed in all 133 castes that were wholly or partially Muslims; the lists of 1911 only showed 94, and 1921, it was only it was only 25, but increased to 74 for the 1931 Census. This practice has been followed by the Pathan and the Mughal rulers and by their successors, the British as well. Changezi; Chughtai; K. The Jats (Jâts) are a peasant caste widely distributed throughout northern India and Pakistan. Little is known as to the origin of this community, other than that they are one of a number of Muslim artisan groups found in Maharashtra. They are mostly settled in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India and Karachi, Pakistan. These castes are drawn from several sources - the Mughal and Pathan are ethnic groups, roughly speaking, while the Qureshi name comes YUSUFZAIS IN MUGHAL HISTORY Farah Samrin The Afghans or Pathans (Pashtun) have played an important role in medieval Indian history. The Khalji or Khilji dynasty [b] was a Turco-Afghan dynasty that ruled the Delhi Sultanate for three decades between 1290 and 1320. 1837-1857), was only a nominal ruler. They are claim to the descendants of Sufi saints belonging to Syeds lineage, that traced to Ali. It was in part to mark his independence from the Mughals, and to repudiate his formal relation to them of a feudatory, that Shivaji had himself crowned, but the very gesture of defiance points to the fact that he recognized the overwhelming power of the Mughals. For my views on Caste please refer my post caste, under Hinduism. Their main biradari is the Gaur Brahmin. The racial composition of the Pathans is less than clear. In the Tribal Areas, they are called Hamsaya or Kadwal. Labbay is a surname for Arwi (tamil - arabic) speaking muslims in the Coastal places especially Kayalpattinam, Adirampattinam, Kilakarai and Sri Lanka and many other coastal villages in Tamilnadu. [1] Accordingly, some of the other descendants of the successors of Chagatai Khan in South and Central Asia use variants such During the Delhi Sultanate era, a number of Pashtun Emperors (Sultans) have ruled the Indian subcontinent. [1] [2]They are also settled in the city of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, and also in areas of the Middle East specifically, Saudi Arabia, Palestine and Qatar. Awans, Dogars, Jats, and Arains are considered middle-ranking castes. The Syed and Sheikh tend to relate themselves to the Arabs, whereas the rest of the two caste groups, Mughal and Pathan, consider themselves of Central Asian and Afghan origin (Ahmad, 1967). Mughal Empire was crumbling and the small states and their rulers were employing fighters to keep their fiefdoms. [11] He also was a key figure in the relations between the Pathans especially the Afridis and the British Government during the 19th century, also mentioned in the book Eighteen Years in the Khyber. Shuja's daughter Gulrukh reportedly committed suicide after being captured and raped by Sudama. Marriages with members of other castes of the same status are occasionally permitted. The Ossans formed the lowest rank in the Kerala Muslim community "hierarchy", and were an Pathan is not only surname but also a caste in north India , South Indian Muslims not really into caste and sub caste . The Later Mughals' reign witnessed the Mughal Empire's disintegration, and the last Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar (r. Mughals are turks while pathans are closely related to afghanis. Qaimkhani 222. Mansoori's are mostly active in business or in engineering or accounting. These castes are drawn from several sources - the Mughal and Pathan are ethnic groups, roughly speaking, while the Qureshi name comes from the Prophet Muhammad's clan in Mecca. The term encompasses two indigenous notions: varna, Mughal, Pathan—and form the ashraf or tabqa-i ashrafiyya. A significant minority are also involved in repairing locks, and now suitcases. [5] [6] [7] [8]The Nawabs of Rampur eliminated communal The Pathans of Farrukhabad region basically belongs to The Mughal dinesty,these mughals of UP are an endogamous community, marrying within their own community, or in communities of a similar status such as the Pathan and Muslim Rajput. The Pathans of Gujarat include three distinct Pathan and Afghan. Rémy Delage shows us the extent to which caste categories are The Rohilla dynasty was a dynasty that ruled over much of North-West Uttar Pradesh in the form of Rohilkhand [3] [4] and later until 1947, the Princely state of Rampur. The Gaddi of Bihar claim Arab ancestry. They offered much details about the higher social groups among Muslims: the four categories that claim foreign descent—Sayyid, Shaikh, Mughal, Pathan—and form the ashraf The Syeds, Sheikhs, Mughals, and Pathans are the highest castes, with the position of the Syeds being analogical to Brahmins in the Hindu community (Ansari 1960, p. The Mughal dynasty was notable for its more than two centuries of effective rule over much of India; for the Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. Mahommedans of the Konakan (1855-1862). Orthodox members adhere to this rule. s an attempt to fi nd the changes in the caste-based composition Gujarat was controlled by the Babi Dynasty. They also 72K views, 2. [citation needed] There's also a Rapper called SAIFI who represents this community Castes of Bihar Caste Population (%) Notes Muslims 16. This study . (lower caste) The Baro-Bhuyans gradually succumbed to the Mughal dominance and eventually lost control during the reign of emperor Jahangir, under the leadership of Islam Khan I a group of seven Kayastha (in Assam, they are commonly known as the Kalita caste) and seven Brahmin families led by Candivara was transferred to Langamaguri, a few miles north The Pashtun tribes (Pashto: پښتانه قبايل), are tribes of the Pashtun people, a large Eastern Iranian ethnic group who speak the Pashto language and follow Pashtunwali, the social code of conduct for Pashtuns. They have come to the conclusion that there exist three broad classifications of caste among Muslims. Most of Gujarat fell to the Marathas , and this period saw the dispersal of further Pathan and Baluch, who came as mercenaries and were destroyed or defeated by the Marathas. They are the descendants of the 4th Rashidun caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib, who was the cousin, companion, and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, through his wives whom he married after the death of Fatima, the prophet's daughter. Pathans of Rajasthan 220. [citation needed] The Afridis and their allies Khalils were first mentioned in the memoirs of Mughal Emperor Babar as violent tribes in need of subduing. However, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurengzeb, the Ismaili Momnas were heavily persecuted and were forced to practice pious circumspection (), outwardly Its not a cast, its a profession like plumber, doctor, engineer etc. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Babur, had established its rule in northern India by defeating the Delhi Sultanate in 1526. This is a list of mauzas, and each mauza may contain more than one village, and the information is incomplete. Shahrukh Khan is a Punjabi Janjua Rajput. They are considered to be Muslim converts from Hinduism, where the Dhobi castes are launderers. Pinjara 221. After the death of the MughalEmperor Aurangzeb, in 1707, Mughal rule began weaken after ruling for a century. There are Muslim and Hindu Sanghar. ' of Ali ') are an Alid Muslim community in South Asia. It was the second dynasty to rule the Delhi Sultanate which covered large swaths of the Indian subcontinent. The highest castes in Pakistan are Pathan, Ranghar and Syeds. "It is commonly used to designate an elder of a tribe, a revered wise man, or an Islamic scholar. In Hindu texts and traditions, they are described The Kharagpur Raj was a Muslim Kindwar Rajput chieftaincy in modern-day Munger district of Bihar. Second, we throw light on the fact that Sayyid-ness, far from being a transhistorical fact, may be conceptualised differently The Jat people, also spelt Jaat, Zuṭṭ and Jatt, [1] are an iranian tribe traditionally agricultural community in Iraq, Iran, Northern India and Pakistan. [2] [full citation needed] The original members Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. They are Sunni Muslims, and like other Gujarati Muslims, have their own caste association, the Gujarat Pathan Jamat. 4 Family, Marriage and Inheritance Mughal and Pathan comprise this category. The Khatris too have long and remarkable history and their social dynamics. They were traditionally involved in the polishing and furbishing of metals. There's a reason the British always tried to recruit Punjabis and Pathans into their military. Dost Mohammad Khan was a soldier in the Mughal army of Aurangzeb. Mughal 219. For more information, particularly on merging or moving the article during the discussion, read the guide to deletion. Many high castes however are Chughtai or Chagatai (Urdu, Persian: چغتائی; Turkish: Çağatay,) is a family name that originated in the Chagatai Khanate as taken up by the descendants and successors of Chagatai Khan who was the second son of Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan. For their participation in Indian Rebellion of 1857, fine Rs. [citation needed]The Makwana Muslims are now mainly small peasant proprietors found in north Gujarat. The word fakir or faqir (Arabic: فقیر (noun of faqr)) is derived from the word faqr (Arabic: فقر, "poverty"). The community is strictly endogamous, and marry close kin. Pathan and Mughal ‘biradaris’. “It will cover all except Syeds, Mughals, Pathans and other sections which are equivalent to upper castes among the Hindus,” he added. Rangrez 223. Babi’s descendants, Muhammad Sher Khan Babi, a Pathan who belonged to the dynasty of the last deputy governor of Gujarat the Sayed, Sheikh, Mughal, Pathan, and Qureshi. The Pashtun constitute the largest ethnic group of the population of Afghanistan and bore the The Halalkhor are a Muslim community, found in India. These Ashraf groups are usually, but not necessarily, landowners, religious Sociologists have done elaborate research on the prevalence of the caste system among Muslims. [15] [16] [17] They were the dominant Pashtun (Pathan, Pathaan) also spelled Pushtun or Pakhtun, Hindustani Pathan, Persian Afghan, ethnolinguistic group residing primarily in the region that lies between the Hindu Kush in northeastern Afghanistan and the northern stretch of the Indus River in Pakistan. According to their traditions, their ancestor Bapuji, the son of Harpal Makwana, converted to Islam. Moguls (descendants of the Mogul rulers) and Pathan. [6] [7] [8] It Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. origin. The Halalkhor are a Muslim community, found in India. The names such as Wani, Bat, Raina, Dar etc are krām (clan) names and hence the Sheikh caste is made up of Hindu converts of mixed ‘clans’ that can all intermarry. Text is available under the In this post, I am listing the villages in the Kahuta Tehsil of Rawalpindi District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. Unlike the caste system specific to Hinduism, which has The caste system manifests itself more in the form of submission to authority and knowing one’s place rather than a ranking of superior and inferior groups. [1]There is a theory that this community was formed by Badi' Al-Din an Arab muslim Sufi saint and he came to The tribal genealogies of the Afghans or Pathans were first written down by one Nematullah, a scribe at the court of the Mughal Emperor Jehangir, and completed about 1612 A. Awans, Dogars, Jats , and Arains are ranked in middle , with a number of artisan and menial castes ranked gradually lower. The Tamil bhakti movement was quickly linked to a temple-centered Hinduism in which Mughals; and Afghan ancestry, Pathans. Around the time when Anwar started the organisation Pasmanda Muslim Mahaz The saints sang to all castes and classes of society. The Saiqalgar may be converts from the Hindu Sikligar community. The army of the Mughal Emperor Akbar was decimated at Karakar Pass. Below them are 72K views, 2. Many high castes however are In West Punjab, Pakistani society has many different castes. [1] Accordingly, some of the other descendants of the successors of Chagatai Khan in South and Central Asia use variants such Few continued to work as cotton carders or traders. Among those who practice Sikhism, there are high-caste groups like the The converts continue to practice their jati-linked occupations, which heighten the separate identity as in the caste system. They claim to be Chavda Rajputs. 17 Manucci who came to India in 1656 and was an eyewitness to events during Aurangzeb’s reign, between 1659-1707, wrote, ” It is a rule in the Mughal empire not to trust the race of Pathans “. 3K likes, 293 loves, 348 comments, 2. H. Rémy Delage shows us the extent to which caste categories are important for understanding the social organization of Muslims in the region. After the collapse of the Mughal Empire, In gratitude, the local Malik caste chief gave his daughter in marriage, and the village of Raja Mohalla, Gujarat. The district of Farrukhabad was the centre of the Bangash kingdom, and as such home to a large settlement of Wazir – The Pandits employed in the service of Wazirs of Kashmir during Pathan and Mughal rule became gradually famous by the name of Wazir. The Sanghar or Sanghaar (Sindhi: سنگهار) is a branch of Manka tribe found the Kutch district of Gujarat in India and Sindh province of Pakistan. જય શ્રી યક્ષ બૌંતેર • સંઘાર એ કચ્છ ની સુરવીર જાતિ છે. mostly in Dera Ismail Khan, Syeds, Tanaolis, Malliars, Dhunds, Balochs, Rajputsm Sheikhs, Kharrals, Mughals, Qureshis, Baghbans, Parachas, Kassabs, and Gakhars. What is BC caste in Bihar? The Upper Backward Caste is a term used to describe the middle castes in Bihar, whose social and ritual status was not very low and which has traditionally been involved in the agricultural and animal During the rule of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, the family was granted 156 villages. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Turk (caste). [1] Some of the Manka are found in Jam Salaya Some of these are based on territorial groupings and some on the sects and castes they belonged prior to their conversion to Islam. Unlike other Gujarati Muslims, Land Alienation Act and its effects on the 1931 Census. Shaikh, also rendered as Sheikh, Sheik, Shaik, Shaykh, Shaikh, Shekh, Cheikh, Šeih, Šejh, Şeyh and other variants (Arabic: شيخ, shaykh; pl. Blunt. However, some sections of Muslims have opposed the Feel free to improve the article, but the article must not be blanked, and this notice must not be removed, until the discussion is closed. The last census to consider caste for Hyderabad state was in 1921. The non-Pakhtun population consists largely of landless artisans and peasants who are mainly Gujars and Awans by caste. It was abolished after the end of Dogra regime in 1948. [3]The Qidwai, together with the Milki The Sayyid (Syed, Saiyad, Sayyad) hold the foremost position among the four classes of Muslims in general: Sayyid, Sheikh, Mughal and Pathan. The other three castes are said to Ossan is a community/status group of Muslims in Kerala, south India. The influence of his innovations and reforms extended far The Rohilla Pathans (Pashto: روهیله ‎, Urdu: روہیلہ ‎, Hindi: रोहिला), or Rohilla Afghan, is a community of Urdu-speaking people of Pashtun ethnicity, historically found in Rohilkhand, a region in the state of Uttar Pradesh, North India. Singiwala 228. The situation is incidentally not any different in J&K either, whether nearly all The army of the Mughal Empire was the force by which the Mughal emperors established their empire in the 16th century and expanded it to its greatest extent at the beginning of the 18th century. Some Garha sub-groups descent from the Gaur (Clan) of Rajput. With regards to caste grouping, the British Administration had divided the population by the Land Alienation Act into those who were allowed by the British to own land, and those who were ineligible. the local Malik caste chief gave his daughter in marriage, and the village of Raja Mohalla, Gujarat. Sher Shah Suri [c] (Farid al-Din Khan; 1472 or 1486 – 22 May 1545), [1] also known by his title Sultan Adil (lit. D, in a work titled Makhzan-i-Afghani. The Pashtun constitute the largest ethnic group of the population of Afghanistan and bore the This article "Turk (caste)" is from Wikipedia. What that shows was a steady consolidation of castes. Shaikhs of Rajasthan 225. Around the time when Anwar started the organisation Pasmanda Muslim Mahaz The Behlim are an agrarian community, found mostly in north Gujarat. They also This Pathan state was founded by an Orakzai tribesman from the Tirah area in 1710/11. Many high castes however are The other source is the Caste System of Northern India by Edward A. 7x7 lines, intersecting to form a square. They had largely abandoned their responsibilities as Kshatriyas, choosing instead to curry favour with Mughal rulers to protect their small territories the Sayed, Sheikh, Mughal, Pathan, and Qureshi. [2] [3] Black person from Makran region of Balochistan is known as Many other Mughals were massacred. The Afghan-Mughal Wars had their roots in the complex political and military history of the Indian subcontinent in the 16th century. Other areas of Hindustan (Uttar Pradesh) were ruled by different rulers: Oudh was ruled by the Shia Nawabs of Oudh, Rohilkhand by the Rohillas. However, the Mughals faced constant threats from various regional powers, including the Afghans, who Pages in category "Mughal clans of Pakistan" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. Alvi (Urdu: علوی, lit. Small numbers of Indians were Christian from c. Muslim Dhobis are found throughout the Indian subcontinent. communities, regardless of caste or creed, devoted to Lord Vishnu or his incarnations, were bestowed with the title "Das"/Dasa (उपाधि). Reply reply Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Pages for logged out editors learn more History of Mughal-Pathans - History Forum ~ All Empires - Page 1 Keep in mind that authenticity of caste and baradri in Punjab and India , in many cases is questionable and in doubt. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us By 1931, the last census that counted caste in Punjab, the Pathan population in the province had risen to 350,008, till the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, when a number of the Abdali tribe under the leadership of Shah Husain were driven from Kandahar by tribal feuds, took refuge in Multan, and being early supplemented by other of Shaikh is a word or honorific term in the Arabic language that literally means "elder. 63,000 was imposed on the people of Rohtak who were mostly Ranghars, Shaikhs and Muslim Qassab. [2] [3] [4] [a] [b] [c] Originally pastoralists in historical Zuṭṭistān (or Bilād al Zuṭṭ (Land of Jats)), was an eastern province of Persian empire, Situated in current Pakistan. The Mughal dynasty was notable for its more than two centuries of effective rule over much of India; for the Indian Muslims, too, are victims of caste-based stratification, and are divided into three main classes and hundreds of biradaris. Mention may be made of Muslim castes such as Julaha, Bhisti, Teli, and Kalal. mughals hold a high status in the society as they are known as high caste following siyyid among muslims. In 1932, the numbered 1,239. “If caste has historically determined what kind of jobs people are able to do, what industries they are in, where their houses are and whether they get to study, what is the status of those 81% of Lower Caste Categorization Population Population as a percentage of total population of Bihar Shaikh General 4995897 3. [2] [full citation needed] The original members Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us The Manka are said to get their name from their profession of making manka, which in the Gujarati language, means the making of prayer beads. At the height of their power the dynasty ruled over the Kingdom of Rohilkhand and held suzairnty over the Kingdom of Kumaon and Kingdom of Garhwhal. Below them are Khatri is a caste originating from the Malwa and Majha areas of Punjab region [13] of South Asia that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan. 871261196 Dhuniya (Muslim) EBC Caste is some thing that can not be wished away in a Human being however enlightened one pretends to be. The clean occupational castes according to him are placed into thirteen other groups; What was the caste of Mughal Empire? Castes mentioned include Rajput's, Chauhan Rajputs, Badgujar Rajput's, Chhokar, Ahir, Afghan, Gujar, Ranghar, Jat, Brahman, Taga and Sayyid. [6] The Chughtai or Chagatai (Urdu, Persian: چغتائی; Turkish: Çağatay,) is a family name that originated in the Chagatai Khanate as taken up by the descendants and successors of Chagatai Khan who was the second son of Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan. [1] Makrani have two category Balochmakrani and Siddimakrani both are different caste. شيوخ shuyūkh), is a title given to many South Asian Muslim castes. MUGHALS. Pashtuns played a vital role during the Great Game from the 19th First, we review some of the sociological and anthropological literature on caste among South Asian Muslims, to argue for a contextualised and historicised study of Muslim social stratification in Muslims’ own terms. Among the Ajlafs category has four castes, namely Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, and Pathan. Many high castes however are Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us India - Mughal Nobility, Social Hierarchy, Castes: Within the first three decades of Akbar’s reign, the imperial elite had grown enormously. As the Central Asian nobles had generally been nurtured on the Turko-Mongol tradition of sharing power with the royalty—an arrangement incompatible with Akbar’s ambition of structuring the Mughal centralism around himself—the Gujarati Pathans are a group of Pashtuns, who are settled in the region of Gujarat in western India. The information is on the major clans that inhabit the villages. Silawa t226. Text is available under the Creative The Imperial Gazetter provides us more information, essentially, there are four castes among Kashmiri Muslims: Sheikh, Sayed, Mughal, Pathan. They live in multi-caste villages, but occupy their distinct quarters, known as “It will cover all except Syeds, Mughals, Pathans and other sections which are equivalent to upper castes among the Hindus,” he added. However, they almost totally disregarded artisan or service castes. The Behlim are an agrarian community, found mostly in north Gujarat. The high castes claim foreign They are Ashraf, Muslim Rajput, clean occupational caste, unclean castes. His son, Toral Mal, was made to convert to Islam and renamed as Roz Afzun. Bhakti in South India. They are related to the Mongols, Turks and other horse people who came from the Central Asian steppe, like their ancestors Genghis Khan and Timur (Tamerlane). He further divides Ashraf into Sayyad, Sheikh, Mughal, and Pathan. Along with Punjabis, Pathans have historically made up the bulk of soldiers used by empires in the region. Within these three categories, the major sub-castes are as Caste is also the object of conflicting definitions. It is significant that the Muslims are also divided into four divisions, namely Syed, Sheikh, Mughal, and Pathan. Ogahi This page was last edited on 27 January 2024, at 18:48 (UTC). Some would regard Muslim Rajputs as a fifth subgroup of the Ashraf. Sindhi-Sipahi 227. The other three castes are said to With the breakup of the Mughal Empire, the Babi or Babai (Pashtun tribe) and Jalori Pathans became rulers of the princely states of Junagadh and Palanpur. However, during the reign of the Mughal Emperor Aurengzeb, the Ismaili Momnas were heavily persecuted and were forced to practice pious circumspection (), outwardly 16. [27] Pakistani Punjab Zamindars, Kammis, and the Seyp system Watercolour on paper depicting Tilly Kettle painting a portrait of Shuja ud-Daula and his ten sons. With the coming of Pathan rule in Rohilkhand in 1720, the Chaudhary family began its decline. Unfortunately, there are around 700 categories (biraadari) among the followers of Islam due to the impact of castes system of India. In the Punjab the caste system is most evident in the specialization of artisans and the ranking of farmers. After that time it continued to exist as a considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century. Ancestors of the Mughal caste are said to be descended from the Biblical Noah, [27] and ancestors of the Pathans are said to be Israelites from the time of Solomon. They may be classified as either Jat or Rajput. 30); the Therefore we do not know how many people of each caste there are. The Pashtun clan of Babi or Babai, of which Nawab Khan Jahan Babi was a member, had its headquarters in Radhanpur in modern-day Gujarat. The Ossan men were the traditional circumcisers [1] among the Muslims of the central Malabar Coast (northern Kerala). The Ajlaf are similarly sub-divided into a much larger number of groups Ancestors of the Mughal caste are said to be descended from the Biblical Noah, [27] and ancestors of the Pathans are said to be Israelites from the time of Solomon. [Source: Akbar S. They were called Dhuna and Pinjara by the Hindu community, according to the Indian caste system which was based on Founding members of the Kulahiya Sheikh community were preferred for soldiers in the Bengal Sultanate due to their mercenary background. Dost Mohammad Khan became one of such warriors with a group of 100 Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. 1858–1868. The castes or tribes of the District, that were notified as agricultural under the Punjab Alienation Act, were the Awans, Bambas, Bibs Caste in Hyderabad In India, Muslim castes generally fall into two categories: higher castes of Syed, Sheikh, Pathan, and Mughal, and lower, service castes. Chughtai or Chagatai (Urdu, Persian: چغتائی; Turkish: Çağatay,) is a family name that originated in the Chagatai Khanate as taken up by the descendants and successors of Chagatai Khan who was the second son of Mongol Emperor Genghis Khan. ttnw lhzdt qzgo qyq ztr mcwjh ujtng kjoq yxnn lylv